COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can make everyday activities feel exhausting, but with the professional care of Khanh Thai, DO, and Paul Moya, DO, at United Family Physicians in Glendora, California, you can breathe easier and feel more in control. The team offers expert, personalized treatment to help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Call today or book online to take the first step toward better breathing.

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe. It includes two primary diseases:

Chronic bronchitis

In chronic bronchitis, the airways become inflamed and produce excess mucus, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.

Emphysema

In emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, which reduces the amount of oxygen reaching the bloodstream. 

COPD is progressive, meaning it worsens over time, but with proper care, you can manage symptoms.

What are the signs of COPD?

The symptoms of COPD often develop slowly and may not be noticeable at first. Common signs include:

• Persistent cough, often with mucus
• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
• Wheezing
• Chest tightness
• Frequent respiratory infections
• Fatigue

As COPD progresses, symptoms can become more severe and may limit daily activities. If you recognize these signs, seek the United Family Physicians medical team for attention. They can manage the condition more effectively and improve long-term outcomes, especially with early treatment.

What causes COPD?

The most common cause of COPD is long-term exposure to substances that irritate and damage the lungs. These include:

Smoking

Smoking is the leading cause of COPD, and the risk increases with the number of years and cigarettes smoked.

Secondhand smoke

Regular exposure to smoke from others can also contribute to COPD.

Air pollution and chemical fumes

Long-term exposure to workplace dust, fumes, or indoor pollutants can damage the lungs.

Genetics

A rare genetic disorder called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can also cause COPD, even in nonsmokers.

How is COPD treated?

While there’s no cure for COPD, your United Family Physicians provider offers effective treatment to help manage symptoms and slow progression. 

Common treatments include:

Medications

Inhalers with bronchodilators or corticosteroids help relax and open your airways, reducing inflammation and making breathing easier.

Breathing treatments (nebulizers)

Nebulizers deliver medication as a mist directly into your lungs, which is especially helpful during flare-ups.

Oxygen therapy

For advanced cases, you may need supplemental oxygen to maintain healthy oxygen levels.

Pulmonary rehabilitation

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a program that combines exercise, education, and breathing strategies to help you stay active.

You can also help manage COPD by practicing the following lifestyle changes: quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding lung irritants.

If you’re struggling with signs of COPD, call or book online now to get tested and manage your COPD symptoms effectively.