Birth Control

Choosing the right birth control is a personal decision, and having expert medical support can make all the difference. At United Family Physicians in Glendora, California, providers Khanh Thai, DO, and Paul Moya, DO, offer caring, judgment-free guidance to help you explore your options and find what works best for your body and lifestyle. Whether you're starting birth control for the first time or considering a change, call today or book online to schedule your visit.

What is birth control?

Birth control, or contraception, includes various methods and devices used to prevent pregnancy. It allows individuals and couples to choose if and when they want to have children. 

In addition to preventing pregnancy, some types of birth control can also help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce acne, and manage conditions like endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

How does birth control work?

Different types of birth control work in various ways, depending on the method. 

Some forms prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovaries), while others create a barrier to stop sperm from reaching the egg. Hormonal methods may thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to travel, or thin the uterine lining, reducing the chance of implantation. 

The effectiveness of birth control depends on the method used and how consistently you use it.

What are the different types of birth control?

The different categories of birth control have their benefits and considerations. They include:

Hormonal methods

Hormonal methods use synthetic hormones to prevent pregnancy and include:

• Birth control pills: taken daily, contain estrogen and progestin (or sometimes progestin only) to stop ovulation and regulate hormones
• Birth control patches: worn on your skin; release hormones into your bloodstream; changed weekly; work similarly to the pill

Barrier methods

Barrier methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg and include condoms (male and female), diaphragms, and cervical caps.

Intrauterine devices (IUDs)

IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that your healthcare provider inserts into your uterus. IUDs can be hormonal or copper-based and last 3-10 years, depending on the type.

Implants and injections

Implants and injections are long-acting options that release hormones over time. Implants are inserted under your skin, while injections are given every three months.

Fertility awareness methods

Fertility awareness methods involve tracking ovulation and avoiding unprotected sex during fertile days.

Permanent methods

Permanent methods include tubal ligation for women or vasectomy for men and are intended for those who don’t want children in the future.

The choice you make depends on your lifestyle, health needs, and personal preferences. Your United Family Physicians can provide information and guidance to help you explore the best options for your situation.

Learn more about your birth control options and what might be best for you. Book a consultation at United Family Physicians by phone or online today.